Metronusa News, Tehran — Iran remains under intense scrutiny after a wave of nationwide protests that erupted in late December 2025 resulted in thousands of deaths, marking one of the deadliest episodes of domestic unrest in the country’s recent history.
According to official government figures released this week, at least 3,117 people have been killed during clashes between demonstrators and security forces across multiple provinces. The unrest, initially sparked by worsening economic conditions, rapidly evolved into broader political protests challenging the country’s leadership and governance.
Demonstrations spread to major cities including Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz, prompting authorities to deploy security forces on a large scale. In response, the government imposed strict internet and communication restrictions, severely limiting the flow of information and independent reporting from inside the country.
Human rights organizations, however, dispute the official casualty figures. Independent monitoring groups estimate that the death toll may be significantly higher, citing reports of excessive force, the use of live ammunition, and civilian bystanders among the victims.
Iranian officials have blamed the unrest on foreign interference, accusing the United States and its allies of fueling instability. These claims have been rejected by international observers, who argue that the protests stem primarily from domestic grievances, including inflation, unemployment, and political dissatisfaction.
While large-scale street protests have reportedly subsided following the crackdown, tensions remain high. Thousands of people are believed to be detained, and legal proceedings against those accused of participating in the demonstrations are ongoing.
The international community continues to express concern over the situation, urging Iranian authorities to restore full internet access, respect fundamental freedoms, and allow transparent investigations into the reported loss of life.